Hit-and-run accidents create serious legal and financial consequences for those involved. When a driver leaves the scene of a crash without stopping to provide information or assistance, the law treats it as a serious offense. Understanding the legal implications of these accidents can help those affected and drivers know their rights and responsibilities.
Criminal penalties for leaving the scene
In Virginia, hit-and-run laws classify the offense based on the severity of the accident. Under Virginia Code §46.2-894, drivers involved in an accident must stop and provide their information; failure to do so results in criminal charges. If the accident causes only property damage under $1,000, the driver may face misdemeanor charges, punishable by fines and possible jail time. If the damage exceeds $1,000 or results in injuries or fatalities, the crime is a felony, carrying significant prison sentences, large fines, and a permanent criminal record. Convictions can also lead to a driver’s license suspension or revocation, further impacting the offender’s ability to drive legally.
Civil liability for damages
Drivers who flee the scene of an accident can also face civil lawsuits. Those injured or affected have the right to seek compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, vehicle repairs, and pain and suffering. Even if the hit-and-run driver is not caught, those impacted may be able to file an uninsured motorist claim with their insurance provider.
Challenges in identifying hit-and-run drivers
Law enforcement uses surveillance footage, eyewitness accounts, and forensic evidence to identify hit-and-run drivers. However, some cases remain unsolved due to a lack of evidence. Those affected can improve their chances of finding the driver by documenting the scene, noting vehicle details, and reporting the accident immediately.
Steps to take after a hit-and-run accident
Those involved should call the police, seek medical attention, and gather as much information as possible about the accident. Speaking with witnesses and reviewing nearby security cameras may help identify the responsible driver.
Recovering from a hit-and-run accident can be overwhelming, but various support systems are available to help. Reporting the incident, documenting evidence, and utilizing available resources can aid in securing compensation and ensuring accountability for those responsible.